100MesoInfo: 2011

Saturday, February 5, 2011

Networking


Networking is the practice of linking two or more computing devices together for the purpose of sharing data. Networks are built with a mix of computer hardware and computer software.

Networks can be categorized in several different ways. One approach defines the type of network according to the geographic area it spans. Local area networks (LANs), for example, typically reach across a single home, whereas wide area networks (WANs), reach across cities, states, or even across the world. The Internet is the world's largest public WAN.

What is Network Protocols
In networking, the communication language used by computer devices is called the protocol. Yet another way to classify computer networks is by the set of protocols they support. Networks often implement multiple protocols to support specific applications. Popular protocols include TCP/IP, the most common protocol found on the Internet and in home networks.

Wired vs Wireless Networking

Many of the same network protocols, like TCP/IP, work in both wired and wireless networks. Networks with Ethernet cables predominated in businesses, schools, and homes for several decades. Recently, however, wireless networking alternatives have emerged as the premier technology for building new computer networks.


Network Design
Computer networks also differ in their design. The two types of high-level network design are called client-server and peer-to-peer. Client-server networks feature centralized server computers that store email, Web pages, files and or applications. On a peer-to-peer network, conversely, all computers tend to support the same functions. Client-server networks are much more common in business and peer-to-peer networks much more common in homes.

A network topology represents its layout or structure from the point of view of data flow. In so-called bus networks, for example, all of the computers share and communicate across one common conduit, whereas in a star network, all data flows through one centralized device. Common types of network topologies include bus, star, ring and mesh.

Wednesday, February 2, 2011

What is insurance


What is  insurance
Life is full of risks and accidents. People are at risk for getting injured when playing sports, riding in a car, or living in a house. Risk is uncertainty about a situation’s outcome. Risk can be unpredictable events which lead to loss or damage. Insurance is an arrangement between an individual (consumer) and an insurer (insurance company) to protect the individual against risk. Insurance plays a large role in most individual’s financial management plans.

Premium—the fee paid to the insurer to be covered under the specified terms.

Deductible—the amount paid out of pocket by the policy holder for the initial portion of a loss before the
insurance coverage begins.

Policyholder—the consumer who purchased the policy

1. Liability insurance—covers the insured if injuries or damages are caused to other people or their property; it is the minimum amount of insurance required by law for automobiles.

2. Medical payment insurance—covers injuries sustained by the driver of the insured vehicle or any passenger regardless of fault; also covers insured family members injured as passengers in any car or if they are injured while on foot as a pedestrian or while riding a bicycle.

3. Uninsured or underinsured motorists insurance—covers injury or damage to the driver, passengers, or the vehicle caused by a driver with insufficient insurance.

4. Physical damage insurance—covers damages caused to the vehicle; two optional forms of coverage are available


Sunday, January 30, 2011

Law Firm


 Law Firm
The Maasen Law Firm is a team of Arizona DUI and criminal defense attorneys serving Phoenix, Scottsdale, Paradise Valley, Mesa, Peoria, Tempe, Chandler, Glendale, Prescott, Tucson, and Flagstaff in Maricopa, Yavapai, Coconino, and Pima counties.

The Maasen Law Firm aggressively fights for our clients. Our Phoenix area criminal defense attorneys have previously worked as prosecutors and have years of extensive trial experience. The Maasen Law Firm's DUI lawyers are exceptionally educated in the area of Field Sobriety Testing and breath testing equipment used by Arizona police and highway patrol during DUI stops. Our criminal defense attorneys have the knowledge of Arizona DUI law and the skills to fight for your case. We can help! Start a free DUI case evaluation now.

A high level of commitment to our clients is of the utmost importance to us. We believe that effective communication is the key to successfully helping our clients. In addition to continuous interaction with your Paralegal and the Attorney assigned to your case, every client has Scott Maasen's personal cell phone number and direct email address

Guide to Full Coverage Car Insurance Coverage


Guide to Full Coverage Car Insurance Coverage

Is it necessary by law to have full coverage car insurance? No, the only legally stipulated insurance coverage is liability car insurance. Full coverage car insurance is a combination of liability insurance, collision coverage and comprehensive coverage. A car owner who buys full coverage car insurance is protected against anything that can possibly go wrong regarding damages to their car, damages caused by their car or in case it is stolen. Naturally this would be the ideal insurance plan for every single car owner. However because it is not required by law, many people do not buy full coverage car insurance.

People who would normally buy full coverage car insurance are those who’ve obtained a bank loan or some other loan to purchase their car. Most banks and lending institutions include full coverage car insurance as a requirement in their automobile lending contracts. This assures the lender their investment is protected. If anything were to happen to the car, full coverage care insurance would either repair or replace the vehicle. This protects the borrower as well. Imagine if a person bought a $40000 vehicle, didn’t buy full coverage car insurance and it was stolen. The vehicle would still need to be paid for which means the borrower would be making monthly payments on a vehicle they didn’t have. Also, it would be unlikely they could afford to buy another vehicle. Full coverage car insurance would protect the owner and the lender. In the case of a stolen vehicle, full coverage car insurance would insure it would be replaced.

Nobody chooses to have an accident, nor do they wish to have one but, the fact remains motor vehicle accidents happen each and every day in America. In all cases the number one concern should be the safety of the drivers and passengers. Countless times individuals are physically hurt in car accidents. These physical complications require medical attention and of course medical costs. Because liability insurance is included in full coverage car insurance, these medical costs will be taken care of. Both vehicles will also be taken care of if the individual who caused the accident has full coverage car insurance. This is especially important when the accident was caused by an act of God.

Full coverage car insurance is quite expensive and worth every penny in the case of an accident. There are steps a car owner can take to obtain affordable full coverage car insurance. One step to take, which can apply to all insurance coverage is to maintain a clean driving record. When buying car insurance, driving offenses will add dollars to a full coverage car insurance policy. It is important to avoid tickets and fines. Another way to get a good deal on full coverage car insurance is to raise the deductible. If choosing a zero deductible insurance policy, a car owner can expect to pay dearly. However, if choosing a deductible of only $500, a car owner can make a difference to their full coverage car insurance by ten percent. With the cost of living nowadays, even ten percent makes a huge difference. With regards to the $500 deductible, this will seem irrelevant if an accident requires thousands of dollars in repairs and medical bills.

Full coverage car insurance discounts can be found by shopping around. Often a person needs to inquire about discounts since they are not always freely relayed. A car owner may find insurance discounts by shopping for online car insurance as well. There are so many insurance providers competing for customer’s business. Often to attract car owners, an insurance company will offer discounts on policies such as full coverage car insurance. The Internet puts the world at your fingertips and pr

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Top medicine sell online


Top medicine  sell   online 
Antidepressants
Prozac, Wellbutrin SR
Mental Health/Epilepsy
Seroquel , Aricept
Anxiety/Sleep Aid
SleepWell, Buspar
Blood Pressure/Heart
Lipitor, Lasix, Benicar, Cozaar,
Sexuality medicine for men's
Viagra, Cialis , Viagra Super Active plus, Levitra
Viagra Professional , Cialis Super Active plus, Viagra Super Force. Cialis Soft Tabs, Cialis Professional, Viagra Soft Tabs , Propecia
Pain Relief Soma, Tramadol
Women's Health
Female Pink Viagra , Female Cialis ,Nymphomax
Other top medicine such as Nexium

Microsoft


Microsoft 
The Microsoft Business Division produces Microsoft Office including Microsoft Office 2010, the company's line of office software. The software product includes Word (a word processor), Access (a relational database program), Excel (a spreadsheet program), Outlook (Groupware, frequently used with Exchange Server), PowerPoint (presentation software), and Publisher (desktop publishing software). A number of other products were added later with the release of Office 2003 including Visio, Project, MapPoint, InfoPath and OneNote. The division also develops enterprise resource planning (ERP) software for companies under the Microsoft Dynamics brand. These include: Microsoft Dynamics AX, Microsoft Dynamics NAV, Microsoft Dynamics GP, and Microsoft Dynamics SL. They are targeted at varying company types and countries, and limited to organizations with under 7,500 employees.[49] Also included under the Dynamics brand is the customer relationship management software Microsoft Dynamics CRM, part of the Azure Services Platform.


The Entertainment and Devices Division produces the Windows CE OS for embedded systems and Windows Phone 7 for smartphones.[50] Microsoft initially entered the mobile market through Windows CE for handheld devices, eventually developing into the Windows Mobile  OS and now, Windows Phone 7. Windows CE is designed for devices where the OS may not directly be visible to the end user, in particular, appliances and cars. The division also produces computer games that run on Windows PCs and other systems including titles such as Age of Empires, Halo and the Microsoft Flight Simulator series as well as a line of reference works that include encyclopedias and atlases, under the name Encarta, and houses the Macintosh Business Unit which produces Mac OS software including Microsoft Office 2008 for Mac. Microsoft's Entertainment and Devices Division designs, markets, and manufactures consumer electronics including the Xbox 360 game console, the handheld Zune media player, and the television-based Internet appliance MSN TV. Microsoft also markets personal computer hardware including mice, keyboards, and various game controllers such as joysticks and gamepad



Environment
Roadside plantation by Microsoft in Bangalore, India.

Greenpeace ranked the electronics portion of Microsoft's business (e.g. game consoles, computer peripherals, etc.) 3rd worst in Microsoft's introduction in November 2007 and 3rd worst in May 2010 out of 18 companies in its "Guide to Greener Electronics", an assessment of chemical-disposal waste-reduction practices.[74] Microsoft's main U.S. campus received a silver certification from the Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) program in 2008, and it installed over 2,000 solar panels on top of its buildings in its Silicon Valley campus, generating approximately 15 percent of the total energy needed by the facilities in April 2005.[75]

Microsoft makes use of alternative forms of transit. It created one of the worlds largest private bus systems, the "Connector", to transport people from outside the company; for on-campus transportation, the "Shuttle Connect" uses a large fleet of hybrid cars to save fuel. The company also subsidises regional public transport as an incentive.[75][76] In February 2010 however, Microsoft took a stance against adding additional public transport and high-occupancy vehicle (HOV) lanes to a bridge connecting Redmond to Seattle; the company did not want to delay the construction any further


Thursday, January 20, 2011

NSMC Cancer Center Treating Mesothelioma and Asbestos


NSMC Cancer Center opened in 1994 with a singular commitment in mind — to bring compassionate cancer treatment to patients on Boston's North Shore. This commitment inspires everything we do — from providing advanced chemotherapy and radiation therapy services, to researching new and promising therapies, to supporting our patients and their families through the emotional demands of illness, to the annual Cancer WALK, which raises hundreds of thousands of dollars to ensure state-of-the-art cancer care for the North Shore. NSMC Cancer Center is affiliated with Dana-Farber/Partners CancerCare, which includes Massachusetts General Hospital, Brigham and Women's Hospital and the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute. As a result, we are able to bring to the North Shore technologies and treatments previously available only in Boston. In addition, our longstanding collaboration with the Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center continues to deepen and bring new programs and services to the community. Together, we uphold the highest standards of care and work to ensure that our patients receive the most up-to-date treatments and research advances.
Our clinical services include medical oncology, radiation oncology, gynecologic oncology, genetic cancer risk screening, and multidisciplinary clinics in breast, lung and prostate cancer. We also provide laboratory and pharmacy services on site as well as a patient resource center. the NSMC Cancer Center, we are dedicated to treating not only the physical needs of our patients but also the emotional aspects of coping with cancer. We offer a range of support groups and the Healing with Hope program at NSMC Union Hospital to empower our patients to embrace self-healing, stress reduction, and coping. We provide complementary therapy services such as acupuncture, herbal medicine, massage and yoga through the Wellness and Integrative Medicine Department.

The NSMC Cancer Center is recognized by the American College of Surgeons Commission on Cancer (ACOS) as a teaching hospital cancer program. The ACOS is a professional organization that recognizes institutions for their commitment towards quality outcomes through education, early screening and detection, community outreach support and clinical trials.

Asbestos Exposure


Asbestos Exposure
Asbestos exposure is the single known cause of mesothelioma. Inhaled or ingested asbestos fibers may cause an inflammation of internal tissue and disrupt organ function which leads to the development of mesothelioma. Asbestos products were used extensively throughout the 20th century in a wide variety of applications. Many of these products were responsible for asbestos exposure sustained by both the individuals who manufactured the products as well as those who used them at commercial and industrial jobsites including shipyards, refineries, power plants, steel plants and more. Several asbestos companies continued to produce these products even after they were known to be hazardous and harmful to workers and their families. Those who have become sick with mesothelioma because of exposure to these products may now be eligible for financial compensation if they were wrongfully exposedAsbestos was also used at many New York jobsites including Ground Zero and the former World Trade Center site. Common asbestos exposure sites in New York include the Brooklyn Navy Yard, Todd Shipyard, and the Con Edison power plant in New York City.

Mesothelioma Risk Factors
There are several risk factors that increase the likelihood that a person will develop mesothelioma. The primary risk factor is asbestos exposure. Exposure to this very harmful substance can significantly enhance the chances of contracting the disease. Smoking does not have a direct causal relationship with mesothelioma but is a significant compounding factor and increases the chances of developing the disease. Other less common secondary factors include exposure to radiation, zeolite, simian virus 40 (SV40) and erionite. We discuss each of these risk factors in more detail below. Please click on the links to learn more about each mesothelioma risk factor.

Exposure to Asbestos
Exposure to asbestos is the leading risk factor associated with mesothelioma. Asbestos is an insulating material comprised of magnesium-silicate mineral fibers. It was favored by builders and contractors for many years for its low heat conductivity and resistance to melting and burning. Since researchers have identified more and more links between mesothelioma and exposure to asbestos, the material is now less widely used. Prior to this discovery, however, millions of Americans have experienced serious exposure to this harmful substance.

Smoking and Mesothelioma
Smoking alone is not linked to mesothelioma, but smokers who are exposed to asbestos have a much higher chance of developing asbestos lung cancer (as much as fifty to ninety percent higher) and as much as double the risk of developing mesothelioma.

Mesothelioma


What is Mesothelioma
Malignant mesothelioma is a rare type of cancer that occurs in the thin layer of cells lining the body's internal organs, known as the mesothelium. There are three recognized types of mesothelioma. Pleural mesothelioma is the most common form of the disease, accounting for roughly 70% of cases, and occurs in the lining of the lung known as the pleura. Peritoneal mesothelioma occurs in the lining of the abdominal cavity, known as the peritoneum and pericardial mesothelioma originates in the pericardium, which lines the heart

 Risk for Mesothelioma
The only recognized cause of mesothelioma is exposure to asbestos, though other factors such as smoking can make mesothelioma more or less likely in some individuals. Industrial laborers were widely subjected to asbestos exposure on the job, as the material was widely used throughout the 20th century. Few of these workers knew they were being exposed to asbestos and thus put at risk for mesothelioma, however, despite the fact that many manufacturers were aware the material was hazardous. In most cases, mesothelioma symptoms will not appear in an individual exposed to asbestos until many years after the exposure has occurred. Those who believe they may have been exposed to asbestos are at risk for mesothelioma and should fill out our form to receive a free mesothelioma information packet, detailing treatment options, emerging therapies, and jobsite exposure information.

Mesothelioma clinical trials and experimental treatments are still other options that some mesothelioma patients may be eligible to participate in. Our site features a comprehensive mesothelioma cancer treatment section that includes important information for patients and families. We've included resources on top mesothelioma doctors such as Dr. Sugarbaker, as well as a comprehensive list of questions that you may wish to discuss with your personal physician when preparing a mesothelioma treatment plan. We are always providing new and informative resources regarding mesothelioma treatment including: Clinical Trials, conventional treatments, experimental therapies, as well as alternative mesothelioma treatment options. Check back often for the most recent advances in mesothelioma treatments.

Mesothelioma Information


Mesothelioma Information 
 you have any  disease or health condition, mesothelioma researchers have, over time, collected statistical information about mesothelioma. These statistics can help us learn about the proclivities of the disease and its incidence and potentially help future patients as we learn more about mesothelioma.

Incidence of Diagnosis
New cases of mesothelioma are diagnosed in between 2,500 and 3,000 Americans each year. These numbers, while significant, would indicate that mesothelioma is still a relatively rare disease, though incidence is expected to rise in the next decade according to projections.

Age  Diagnosis
The first diagnosis of mesothelioma typically occurs in men and women between the ages of 50 and 70 years. Mesothelioma patients, certainly, have been diagnosed at ages younger than 50 and older than 70, but diagnoses for those age groups are considered statistical anomalies.

Does Mesothelioma Occur in a  Racial Demographic More than Another
Mesothelioma is much more common in men than women, due mostly to occupational asbestos exposure being more common among men of industrial labor sites. That is not to say, however, that women cannot be diagnosed with mesothelioma. In fact, recent evidence suggests that mesothelioma incidence in women may rise in the coming years as secondary exposures to asbestos can manifest in the form of a positive mesothelioma diagnosis. Also of note is that mesothelioma is much less common among African Americans than in Caucasians, the reasons for which researchers are still investigating.

Patient Survival Rates 
 mesothelioma is often diagnosed in its advanced stages, the mesothelioma prognosis is sometimes poor with life expectancy being little more than a year following diagnosis. If diagnosed early enough however, patient prognoses increase dramatically. Patient survival rates are often contingent on the treatments available to the particular patient. In early mesothelioma stages, tumors eligible for mesothelioma surgery and will result in improved prognoses over those who are diagnosed with stage 3 mesothelioma or stage 4 mesothelioma. As new and alternative mesothelioma treatments are researched and employed in the future, it is realistic to anticipate an improvement in patient survival rates.

Mesothelioma Diagnosis


Mesothelioma Diagnosis
How diagnose mesothelioma
If you believe that you may have mesothelioma, a qualified medical professional will use a variety of diagnostic tests and methods to confirm the presence of the disease.
the first step that mesothelioma doctors will take in evaluating an asbestos related disease is to obtain a full medical history to determine the level and severity of mesothelioma risk factors and presenting mesothelioma symptoms. This interview will consider among other things, where asbestos exposure occurred, the length of exposure and the amount of asbestos that you were exposed to.
In addition, he/she will perform a medical exam to look for signs and symptoms of various types of mesothelioma. For example, if pleural mesothelioma is suspected the doctor will look for fluid in the chest, peritoneal mesothelioma often shows fluid in the abdomen and pericardial mesothelioma presents with fluid in the area of the heart.


Diagnostic Tests



Biopsies
A biopsy is an important diagnostic procedure recommended by doctors for patients presenting with signs and symptoms of mesothelioma that have a history of asbestos exposure. Fine needle aspiration is the less invasive type of biopsy that can be performed. More invasive surgical biopsies are recommended if results from a needle biopsy are inconclusive or if a needle biopsy is not recommended for medical reasons.


Imaging Scans
Diagnostic image tests like x-rays, CT scans and MRI's are useful in obtaining more information about the cancer including how far it is progressed. Each method provides another piece of information for your doctor to assist him/her in making an accurate diagnosis. Chest x-rays are used to identify abnormalities in the lungs including unusual thickening, mineral deposits and fluid in the chest area. CT scans are capable of providing images of the same location from many different angles. MRI technology uses magnetic fields rather than x-ray to provide additional views.
Mesothelioma Stages
Staging is the process of finding out how far the cancer has spread. Staging of mesothelioma is based on imaging studies such as x-rays, CT scans, and MRI scans. The mesothelioma treatment and life expectancy for patients with the disease largely depends on the stage (extent of spread) of their cancer. Since pleural mesothelioma occurs most frequently and has been studied the most, it is the only mesothelioma for which a staging classification exists.


Mesothelioma Staging Systems
Today, there are three primary staging systems used to assess how far mesothelioma cancer has spread and each system uses four stages to describe the progression of the disease. It is the definition of each stage within the various systems that can vary slightly.



TNM Staging System
The TNM Staging System, developed by the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC), is similar to staging systems used for other types of cancer. It considers the characteristics of the tumor (T), whether or not lymph nodes are involved (N) and if the cancer has metastasized to other locations in the body (M).

Brigham Staging System
The Brigham Staging System also has four stages of progression and is very similar to the TNM Staging System. The primary difference between the two is that in addition to defining the location of the tumor, and assessing lymph node involvement and the presence of metastatic disease, the Brigham System also helps assess the possibility for and effectiveness of surgical intervention at each stage.

Butchart Staging System
The staging system most often used for mesothelioma cancer is the Butchart system and is focused on defining the location of the primary tumor mass in body for each stage. The system doesn’t address how many cancer cells are present, how big the tumor is or the level of cancer present in the body overall.